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Cupa mondială din 2026, cel mai poluant turneu din istorie, conform unui studiu ecologist

09 Jul 2025
3 minute min
Cristina Preda

Cupa mondială din 2026, cel mai poluant turneu din istorie, conform unui studiu ecologist

Turneul de la Cupa Mondială din 2026, care va avea loc în Statele Unite, Canada și Mexic, va fi cel mai dăunător pentru mediu din istorie, afirmă un nou studiu realizat de ecologiști. Potrivit organizației Scientists for Global Responsibility (SGR), emisiile de gaze cu efect de seră generate de acest eveniment vor fi aproape dublu față de cele ale ultimelor turnee.

Studiul susține că extinderea competiției de la 32 la 48 de echipe, plus creșterea numărului de meciuri, va duce la peste nouă milioane de tone de dioxid de carbon echivalent. SGR notează că această cifră este semnificativ mai mare decât estimările pentru Qatar 2022, care au fost de 5,25 milioane de tone de CO2e. Potrivit sursei citate de ziaruldeiasi.ro, această valoare se apropie de poluarea cauzată de aproximativ 6,5 milioane de mașini britanice conduse timp de un an întreg.

Motivul pentru creșterea emisiilor este, conform raportului, dependența mare de transportul aerian și numărul mai mare de meciuri. Turneul din 2026 va fi prima ediție desfășurată pe întregul continent nord-american și va include cu 40 de meciuri mai mult decât precedentele, ajungând la 104. În același timp, toate meciurile vor fi jucate pe stadioanele existente, fără construcții suplimentare.

În dosarul de candidatură inițial, cele trei țări au estimat emisii totale de 3,6 milioane de tone de CO2e, presupunând organizarea a doar 80 de meciuri. Organizațiile de mediu speră ca evenimentul să devină un nou reper pentru sustenabilitatea în sport și să genereze beneficii pentru mediu.

Potrivit CNBC, FIFA s-a angajat anterior să reducă emisiile cu 50% până în 2030 și să atingă zero emisii nete până în 2040. Reprezentanții FIFA susțin că au implementat strategii pentru reducerea impactului asupra mediului, însă Activitatea lor a fost contestată, în special după ce în 2023 o autoritate elvețiană a afirmat că organismul a făcut declarații nefondate despre impactul asupra mediului al Cupei Mondiale din Qatar.

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